Current affair 26.4.2017

#current_affairs 26_04_2017
1. China puts ban on name “Mohammad” and “jehad” in its province Xinjiang.
2. Israel's Sharia Courts appointed Arab-Israeli lawmaker, Hana Mansour-Khatib as their first-ever female judge." Khatib will be sworn in by Israeli President Reuven Rivlin in a few weeks.
3.  Saudi Arabia has been elected to the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women.
4. First female President of Nepal is Bidya Devi Bhandari.
5. China forbids its citizens to work in Israeli construction companies in Palestine
6. India lost by voting 8-2 in ICC big three meetings. India was demanding 570 million dollars from ICC. Big three status has been diminished now.
7. Pak’s defence minister Khawaja Asif has participated and thanked  Russian Federation for hosting 6th Moscow security conference.
8. Former TTP spokesman Ehsanullah Ehsan admits RAW, NDS using terrorists to destabilise Pakistan
9. Canadian woman senator, Salma Attaullah Jan was robbed on Tuesday night in Islamabad.
10. China’s rare milu deer return in victory for conservation

Important Lecturer Economics Notes

What is inflation?

situation in which there is sustained , excessive, and general increase in price levels. that means"too much money chasing after too few goods"

Types

Wage/Demand Pull: supply of products goes down . this causes demand of products to go up. this cause DP inflatio
Cost Push: cost of production goes up. this causes final prices of goods to go up too. this cause CP inflation
Oligopolistic/administered: when companies decide to increase price to get more profit margin
sectorial: it is like. if price of oil increases the aviation and transport sector will also be affected. this inflation is cause dby increase of prices for any particular sector.
Fiscal: when there is excessive govt: spending

Causes:

1- govt spending excess of money
2- rise in production cost (when labor become expensive)
3- federal taxes put on consumer products
4- international lending and national debts
5- faster economics growth in other countries
6- depreciation of exchange rate

Effects:

effects on time value of money (interst rates affected)
impact on treasury of nation
decrease in purchasing power of rupee
change allocation of income (between lenders and borrowers)
making of speculation by some and getting advantage.
Monetary policy

it attempts to stabilize the economy by controlling the interest rates and money supply.
Expansionary: when govt decrease interest rates. as a result money supply in the market is increased . this helps to combat unemployment
Contractionary:when govt increase interest rates. as a result money supply in the market is decreased . this helps to combat inflation

Tools:
open market operations (selling buying bonds etc)
reserve requirement (FOR BANKS)
discount window


Fiscal policy
use of govt spending and revenue collection to influence economy

expansionary: when spending more than taxation (larger budget deficit)
contractionary: when spending less than taxation (larger budget surplus)
neutral: when spending equal to taxation

instruments/tools:
govt spending and taxation

Govt spending or Expenditure is funded by
taxation
seignorage
borrowing money from population
consumption of fiscal reserves
sale of assets

taxation: it transfer of assets from people to govt.
monetarization of deficit: to finance deficit by borrowing from central bank

Role of SBP

guardian of monetary system. it sets short term interest rates and oversees health of financial system, including, by acting as lender of last resort to commercial banks. independent central bank should reduce the risk of inflation. SBP issues bank notes to regulate mnetary and credit system of Pakistan.

main functions:

conduct monetary policy
management of public debt
management of foreign exchange (balance of payment)
advise s govt on policy matters
maintain close relations with international institutions
regulate liquidity in market (by controlling interest rates)

what is difference between credit and money

credit
it is asset for banks
it shows borrowing capacity

money
it is liability for banks
determine purchasing power

what are govt's six important concerns?
inflation rate
unemployment rate
interest rate
productivity
budget deficit
and trade deficit

what are factors of production?
there are generally three factors of production ie land labour and capital.
but fourth one ie entrepreneurship/organistaion/enterprise is also important. this is life factor which help above three factors to coordinate and work better.

classification of production:

primary---production and extraction of natural resources plus agriculture
secondary---manufacturing and construction sectors
tertiary--- services sector

SIC(Standard Industrial Classification)

what is difference betwen firm and industry?
firm is unit of production
industry is group of all firms

what is diffrence between credit and money

credit
it is asset for banks
it shows borrowing capacity

money
it is liability for banks
determine purchasing power

what are govt's six important concerns?
inflation rate
unemployment rate
interest rate
productivity
budget deficit
and trade deficit

what are factors of production?
there are generally three factors of production ie land labour and capital.
but fourth one ie entrepreneurship/organistaion/enterprise is also important. this is life factor which help above three factors to coordinate and work better.

CURRENT AFFAIR French presidential election, 2017

France
Country in Europe
France, in Western Europe, encompasses medieval cities, alpine villages and Mediterranean beaches. Paris, its capital, is famed for its fashion houses, classical art museums including the Louvre and monuments like the Eiffel Tower. The country is also renowned for its wines and sophisticated cuisine. Lascaux’s ancient cave drawings, Lyon’s Roman theater and the vast Palace of Versailles attest to its rich history.
Capital: Paris
Dialing code: +33
Capital and largest city: Paris; 48°51.4′N 2°21.05′E / 48.8567°N 2.35083°E
Date format: dd/mm/yyyy
President: François Hollande
Ethnic groups: 89.4% French; 4.4% French (by acquisition); 6.2% Foreigners; 8.9% Immigrants;
Currencies: Euro, CFP franc
The French Parliament (French: Parlement français) is the bicameral legislature of the French Republic, consisting of the Senate (Sénat) and the National Assembly (Assemblée nationale).

ORGANISATION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION

Administrative centre Saudi Arabia Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Official languages
Arabic English French
Type Religious
Membership 57 member states
Leaders
• Secretary-General
Youssef bin al-Ottaimeen
Establishment
• Charter signed
25 September 1969
Population
• 2011 estimate
1.6 billion
GDP (PPP) estimate
• Total
18.6 trillion
• Per capita
$10,825

UNITED NATION ORGNIZATION

Headquarters New York City (International territory)
Official languages
Arabic Chinese English French Russian Spanish[2]
Type Intergovernmental organization
Membership 193 member states
2 observer states
Leaders
• Secretary‑General
António Guterres
• Deputy Secretary-General
Amina J. Mohammed
• General Assembly President
Peter Thomson
• Economic and Social Council President
Frederick Musiiwa Makamure Shava
• Security Council President
Nikki Haley
Establishment
• UN Charter signed
26 June 1945
• Charter entered into force
24 October 1945

Lecturer ECONOMICS past papers

Which combination of events must increase the level of scarcity in an economy?
A discovery of new oil reserves and higher saving ratios
B improved application of technology and new invention
C less certain weather patterns and a fashion for greater consumption
D more efficient power generation and a reduced birth rate


 Which characteristic of money is most essential if it is to serve effectively as a store of value?
A divisibility
B liquidity
C portability
D scarcity

 A worker can make 10 hats or 5 pairs of shoes in a day. In the market, three hats can be sold at
the same price as two pairs of shoes.
The worker should make
A hats only.
B shoes only.
C 4 hats and 3 pairs of shoes daily.
D 6 hats and 2 pairs of shoes daily.



If the price of each item increased by 1%, for which items would the total expenditure increase?
A football tickets and light bulbs
B football tickets only
C motorcycles and telephone calls
D motorcycles only




What is the value of the price elasticity of demand if the price is halved from P1 to P2?
A zero
B –0.5
C –1
D infinity


 The price of a good doubles but firms are able to increase production by only 10%.
This is an example of
A excess supply.
B inelastic supply.
C market disequilibrium.
D market failure.


 In a market there is a surplus of a good.
Which change would cause the market to come to an equilibrium?
A a decrease in demand
B a fall in price
C a government minimum price
D an increase in supply

 The market for sugar is in equilibrium. A disease affects the sugar crop and newspapers report
harmful health effects of consuming sugar.
Which combination of changes in demand and supply matches these events?
 demand supply
A falls falls
B falls rises
C rises falls
D rises rises




 Which statement about costs is correct?
A External cost only affects consumers.
B Opportunity cost affects all transactions.
C Private cost only affects producers.
D Social cost affects all members of society equally.

 A government is considering building a high-speed rail link.
Why would it not proceed with the project?
A The external benefit is greater than the external cost.
B The private cost is greater than the private benefit.
C The social benefit is greater than the social cost.
D The social cost is greater than the social benefit.

 The production of a product generates a negative externality that increases as output rises.
Which form of government intervention in the market is most suitable to tackle this externality?
A a direct income tax
B a specific indirect tax
C a subsidy
D an ad valorem indirect tax



 In the base year, which combination of export and import price changes will have the greatest
effect on the country’s terms of trade?
 export prices import prices
A decrease by 1% increase by 1%
B decrease by 2% no change
C increase by 1% decrease by 1%
D no change increase by 2%


 Aggregate demand in an economy may decrease as a result of an increase in
A consumption expenditure.
B government expenditure.
C import expenditure.
D investment expenditure.

 The table shows the CPI rate of inflation (%) in the US from 2006 to 2013.
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
2.5% 4.1% 0.1% 2.7% 1.5% 3.0% 1.7% 2.0%

What can be concluded from the figures about the period 2006 to 2013?
A There was one year of constant prices.
B There were three years of deflation.
C There were only four years of inflation.
D There were eight years of rising living costs.

 How might an increase in the general price level lead to a rise in real household expenditure?
A by increasing the expectations of further price increases
B by increasing the level of real household debts
C by increasing the level of real wages
D by increasing the spending on exports

 Between 2011 and 2013, high street retailers reported that expenditure on home-produced and
imported goods was reduced. Consumers did not take out loans as the economy was in a
recession.
What is the likely result of this?
A a decline in the deficit in the trade account
B a decline in the level of savings
C a decline in the terms of trade
D a decline in unemployment
11

 What does not directly increase the supply of £ sterling on the world currency market?
A lower interest rates in the United Kingdom
B higher interest rates in the United States
C an increase in investment opportunities for foreign capital in Latin America
D an increase in sales of United Kingdom exports to the United States

 There is a depreciation in a country’s exchange rate.
If wage costs remain unchanged, what would be the most likely consequence?
A a fall in the rate of inflation
B an increase in profits of manufacturing exporters
C an increase in unemployment
D an outflow of foreign direct investment

Lecturer Economics Past paper

1.  Income elasticity of demand for an inferior good is:
(a)Positive  (b)Zero  (c)Both (a) & (b)  (d)None of these

2.  Convexity means averages are ________________ than extremes:
(a) Worse (b) Positive (c) Better  (d)None of these

3.  Sum of MPC and MPS equals:
(a)2  (b)3  (c)4  (d)None of these

4.  During the Liquidity Trap, LM curve is:
(a)Less elastic  (b)Positive  (c)Perfectly elastic  (d)None of these

5.  The dominant factor of production is:
(a)Energy  (b)Labour  (c)Technology  (d)None of these

6.  GDP deflator is a ratio between:
(a)Input prices  (b)Output prices (c)Both (a) & (b)  (d)None of these

7.  During monopoly, the equilibrium condition is:
(a)MC=P  (b)MC>MR  (c)MC=MR  (d)None of these

8.  During perfect competition, the firm would earn a normal profit when:
(a)AC>AR  (b)AR

9.  Roy’s identity is applied on:
(a)Food  (b)Bread  (c)Utility  (d)None of these

10.  The following is the narrowest measure of supply of money:
(a)M2  (b)M3  (c)M1  (d)None of these

11.  A positive externality in which a consumer wishesto possess a good in part because others do:
(a)Supply  (b)Concavity  (c)Money demand  (d)None of these

12.  The profit function is of:
(a)Homogeneous of degree = 1  (b)Homogeneous of degree = 2
(c)Homogeneous of degree = 0  (d)None of these

13.  The derivative of cost function withrespect to output price provides:
(a)  Input supply function  (b)Output supply function
(c)Both (a) & (b)  (d)None of these

14.  A strategy that is optimal, no matter what an opponent does:
(a)Dominant firm  (b)Duopoly  (c)Dominant strategy  (d)None of these

15.  A devaluation of a currency takes place under
(a)Flexible exchange rate  (b)Fixed exchange rate
(c)Clean floating system  (d)None of these

16.  Nominal interest rate is:
(a)Inflation minus Tax  (b)Tax plus Indirect Tax
(c)Real interest rate minus Inflation  (d)None of these

17.  An un-anticipated increase in money supply is neutral during:
(a)Short run period  (b)Medium run period
(c)Both (a) & (b)  (d)None of these

18.  A rise in general price level shifts the LM curve:
(a)Down and to the right  (b)Up and to the left
(c)Positively sloped  (d)None of these

19.  Decrease in tax shiftsthe IS curve:
(a)Down and to the left  (b)Negatively sloped
(c)Up and to the right  (d)None of these

20.  Gross National Product is:
(a)GDP – NNP  (b)NFA – GNI  (c)GDP – NX  (d)None of these

21.  Foreign aid comprises of:
(a)Grants  (b)Loans  (c)Both (a) and (b)  (d)None of these

22.  Per capita income of Pakistan during the fiscal year 2011-12 was:
(a)$ 1258  (b)$1372  (c)$1025  (d)$ 1050  (e)None of these

23.  The GINI coefficient is measure of:
(a)Inequality  (b)Poverty  (c)Growth  (d)Development  (e)None of these

24.  During the last decade income inequality in rural areas of Pakistan has:
(a)Increased  (b)Decreased  (c)Remained unchanged  (d)None of these

25.  The share of agriculture in GDP is:
(a)21%  (b)10%  (c)12%  (d)17%  (e)None of these

26.  During 1970’s the planning was concerned to:
(a)Industrial planning  (b)Export promotion  (c)Import substitution
(d)Structural planning  (e)None of these

27.  National Savings as a percent of GDP during 2011-2013 was:
(a)10.7  (b)13.1  (c)9.5  (d)8.8  (e)None of these

28.  The growth rate of manufacture sector during 2011-12 was:
(a)1.7%  (b)4.1%  (c)5.2%  (d)3.6%  (e)None of these

29.  The best measure of economic development among following is:
(a)NNP  (b)HDI  (c)GDP  (d)All of these  (e)None of these

30.  The main objective of Monetary or fiscal policy is:
(a)Economic stablization  (b)Efficiency  (c)Both (a) and (b)  (d)None of these

31.  Direct taxes during 2011-12 were around  of total tax revenue.
(a)37%  (b)63%  (c)15%  (d)None of these

32.  Public debt as a percent of GDP for 2011-12 was:
(a)58%  (b)65%  (c)50%  (d)45%  (e)None of these

33.  Govt. of Pakistan borrows from:
(a)Internal sources  (b)External sources  (c)Pakistani banks
(d)All of these  (e)None of these

34.  Growth rate of agriculture sector during 2011-12 was:
(a)3.1%  (b)5.4%  (c)2.9%  (d)2.1%  (e)None of these

35.  Nationalization of industries took place during the regime of:
(a)ZA Bhutto  (b)Zia ul Haq  (c)Ayub Khan  (d)None of these

36.  Development economics is concerned with:
(a)Efficient allocation of scarce resources  (b)Economic, social and political institutions.
(c)Imperfect resource and commodity markets.  (d)(a) and (b) only  (e)None of these

37.  The last land reforms in Pakistan were introduced in:
(a)1972  (b)1977  (c)1981  (d)1958  (e)None of these

38.  IMF advances loan for:
(a)Construction  (b)Balance of payment  (c)Travelling  (d)None of these

39.  Sixth five year plancovers the period:
(a)1965-70  (b)1960-65  (c)1988-93  (d)1983-88  (e)None of these

40.  The unemployment rate in Pakistan during 2010-11 was:
(a)7%  (b)5%  (c)3%  (d)6%  (e)None of these

41) Demand curve in case of Giffen good is:
(a) Negatively sloped (b) Vertical
(c) Positively sloped (d) None of these

42) Price consumption curve in case of complementary goods is:
(a) Downward sloping (b) Vertical
(c) Upward sloping (d) None of these

43) In case of two goods, following utility approach, a consumer is in equilibrium when:
(a) MUx/Px = MUy/Py (b) MUx/Px < MUy/Py
(c) MUx/Mx > MUy/Py (d) Both (b) and (c)

44) In short run:
(a) Labour is variable (b) Both labour and capital are variable
(c) Both labour and capital fixed (d) None of these

45) When MC is equal to AC, the AC:
(a) Increases (b) Decreases
(c) Remains constant (d) None of these

46) Normal profit, excess profit and loss of the firm depends on level of:
(a) Average costs in short run (b) Total costs in short run
(c) Marginal costs in short run (d) All of these

47) In case of perfect competition, the sellers are:
(a) Two (b) A few
(c) Very large (d) None of these

48) The firm is in equilibrium when:
(a) Slope of TC = Slope of TR (b) Slope of TC is less than slope of TR
(c) Slope of TC is more than slope of TR (d) None of these

49) The Marginal Revenue Product of labour MRPLis:
(a) MR x MP (b) MR / MP
(c) MR – MP  (d) Both (b) and (c)

50. In case of imperfect competition the MRPLis the:
(a) Supply of labour curve (b) Demand for labour curve
(c) Both of these (d) None of these


General Knowledge

01 The first Prime minister of Bangladesh was Mujibur Rehman
02 The longest river in the world is the Nile
03 The longest highway in the world is the Trans-Canada
04 The longest highway in the world has a length of about 8000 km
05 The highest mountain in the world is the Everest
06 The country that accounts for nearly one third of the total teak production of the world is Myanmar
07 The biggest desert in the world is the Sahara desert
08 The largest coffee growing country in the world is Brazil
09 The country also known as "country of Copper"is Zambia
10 The name given to the border which seperates Pakistan and Afghanistan is Durand line
11 The river Volga flows out into the Capsian sea
12 The coldest place on the eartn is Verkoyansk in Siberia
13 The country which ranks second in terms of land area is Canada
14 The largest Island in the Mediterranean sea is Sicily
15 The river Jordan flows out into the Dead sea
16 The biggest delta in the world is the Sunderbans
17 The capital city that stands on the river Danube is Belgrade
18 The Japanese call their country as Nippon
19 The length of the English channel is 564 kilometres
20 The world's oldest known city is Damascus
21 The city which is also known as the City of Canals is Venice
22 The country in which river Wangchu flows is Myanmar
23 The biggest island of the world is Greenland
24 The city which is the biggest centre for manufacture of automobiles in the world is Detroit,USA
25 The country which is the largest producer of manganese in the world is USA
26 The country which is the largest producer of rubber in the world is Malaysia
27 The country which is the largest producer of tin in the world is Malaysia
28 The river which carries maximum quantity of water into the sea is the Mississippi
29 The city which was once called the `Forbidden City'was Peking
30 The country called the Land of Rising Sun is Japan
31 Mount Everest was named after Sir George Everest
32 The volcano Vesuvias is located in Italy
33 The country known as the Suger Bowl of the world is Cuba
34 The length of the Suez Canal is 162.5 kilometres
35 The lowest point on earth is The coastal area of Dead sea
36 The Gurkhas are the original inhabitants of Nepal
37 The largest ocean of the world is the Pacific ocean
38 The largest bell in the world is the Tsar Kolkol at Kremlin,Moscow
39 The biggest stadium in the world is the Strahov Stadium,Prague
40 The world's largest diamond producing country is South Africa
41 Australia was discoverd by James Cook
42 The first Governor General of Pakistan is Mohammed Ali Jinnah
43 Dublin is situated at the mouth of river Liffey
44 The earlier name of New York city was New Amsterdam
45 The Eifel tower was built by Alexander Eiffel
46 The Red Cross was founded by Jean Henri Durant
47 The country which has the greatest population density is Monaco
48 The national flower of Britain is Rose
49 Niagara Falls was discovered by Louis Hennepin
50 The national flower of Italy is Lily
51 The national flower of China is Narcissus
52 The permanent secretariat of the SAARC is located at Kathmandu
53 The gateway to the Gulf of Iran is Strait of Hormuz
54 The first Industrial Revolution took place in England
55 World Environment Day is observed on 5th June
56 The first Republican President President of America was Abraham Lincoln
57 The country famous for Samba dance is Brazil
58 The name of Alexander's horse was Beucephalus
59 Singapore was founded by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles
60 The famous British one-eyed Admiral was Nelson
61 The earlier name of Srilanka was Ceylon
62 The UNO was formed in the year 1945
63 UNO stands for United Nations Organisation
64 The independence day of South Korea is celebrated on 15th August
65 `Last Judgement'was the first painting of an Italian painter named Michelangelo
66 `Paradise Regained'was written by John Milton
67 The first President of Egypt was Mohammed Nequib
68 The first man to reach North Pole was Rear Peary
69 The most famous painting of Pablo Picasso was Guermica
70 The primary producer of newsprint in the world is Canada
71 The first explorer to reach the South Pole was Cap.Ronald Amundson
72 The person who is called the father of modern Italy is G.Garibaldi
73 World literacy day is celebrated on 8th September
74 The founder of modern Germany is Bismarck
75 The country known as the land of the midnight sun is Norway
76 The place known as the Roof of the world is Tibet
77 The founder of the Chinese Republic was San Yat Sen
78 The first Pakistani to receive the Nobel Prize was Abdul Salam
79 The first woman Prime Minister of Britain was Margaret Thatcher
80 The first Secretary General of the UNO was Trygve Lie
81 The sculptor of the statue of Liberty was Federick Auguste Bartholdi
82 The port of Banku is situated in Azerbaijan
83 John F.Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harry Oswald
84 The largest river in France is Lore
85 The Queen of England who married her brother-in-law was Catherine of Aragon
86 The first negro to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize was Ralph Johnson Bunche
87 The first British University to admit women for degree courses was London University
88 The principal export of Jamaica is Sugar
89 New York is popularly known as the city of Skyscrapers
90 Madagascar is popularly known as the Island of Cloves
91 The country known as the Land of White Elephant is Thailand
92 The country known as the Land of Morning Calm is Korea
93 The country known as the Land of Thunderbolts is Bhutan
94 The highest waterfalls in the world is the Salto Angel Falls,Venezuela
95 The largest library in the world is the United States Library of Congress,Washington DC
96 The largest museum in the world is the American Museum of Natural History
97 The lowest mountain ragne in the world is the Bhieuna Bhaile
98 The country known as the Land of Cakes is Scotland
99 The place known as the Garden of England is Kent
100 The tallest tower in the world is the C.N.Tower,Toronto,Canada
101 The country famous for its fish catch is Japan
102 The old name of Taiwan was Farmosa
103 Montreal is situated on the bank of river Ottawa
104 The city of Bonn is situated in Germany
105 The literal meaning of Renaissance is Revival
106 Julius Caesar was killed by Brutus
107 The title of Desert Fox was given to Field Marshal Erwin Rommel
108 The largest airport in the world is the King Khalid Int.Airport,Saudi Arabia
109 The city in Russia which faced an earthquake in the year 1998 was Armenia
110 The largest bay in the world is Hudson Bay,Canada
111 The largest church in the world is Bascilica of St.Peter,Vatican City,Rome
112 The largest peninsula in the world is Arabia
113 The largest gulf in the world is Gulf of Mexico
114 The tallest statue in the world is the Motherland,Volgagrad Russia
115 The largest railway tunnel in the world is the Oshimzu Tunnel,Japan
116 The world's loneliest island is the Tristan da cunda
117 The word `Quiz'was coined by Jim Daly Irishman
118 The original meaning of `Quiz'was Trick
119 The busiest shopping centre of London is Oxford Street
120 The residence of the Queen in London is Buckingham Palace
121 Adolf Hitler was born in Austria
122 The country whose National Anthem has only music but no words is Bahrain
123 The largest cinema in the world is the Fox theatre,Detroit,USA
124 The country where there are no Cinema theatres is Saudi arabia
125 The world's tallest office building is the Sears Tower,Chicago
126 In the year 1811,Paraguay became independent from Spain
127 The cross word puzzle was invented by Arthur Wynney
128 The city which was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire was Persepolis
129 WHO stands for World Health Organisation
130 WHO is located at Geneva
131 FAO stands for Food and Agriculture Organisation
132 FAO is located at Rome and London
133 UNIDO stands for United Nations Industrial Development Organisation
134 UNIDO is located at Vienna
135 WMO stands for World Meteorological Organisation
136 WMO is located at Geneva
137 International Civil Aviation Organisation is located at Montreal
138 The Angel Falls is located in Venezuela
139 The Victoria Falls is located in Rhodesia
140 Ice Cream was discovered by Gerald Tisyum
141 The number regarded as lucky number in Italy is Thirteen
142 Napoleon suffered from alurophobia which means Fear of cats
143 The aeroplanes was used in war for the first time by Italians(14 Oct.1911)
144 Slavery in America was abolished by Abraham Lincoln
145 The Headquarters of textile manufacturing in England is Manchester
146 The famous Island located at the mouth of the Hudson river is Manhattan
147 The founder of plastic industry was Leo Hendrik Bakeland
148 The country where military service is compulsory for women is Israel
149 The country which has more than 10,000 golf courses is USA
150 The famous painting `Mona Lisa'is displayed at Louvre museum,Paris
151 The earlier name for tomato was Love apple
152 The first President of USA was George Washington
153 The famous words `Veni Vidi Vici'were said by Julius Caesar
154 The practice of sterilization of surgical instruments was introduced by Joseph Lister
155 The number of countries which participated in the first Olympic Games held at Athens was Nine
156 Mercury is also known as Quick Silver
157 Disneyland is located in California,USA
158 The country which built the first powerful long range rockets is Germany
159 Sewing Machine was invented by Isaac M.Singer
160 Adding Machine was invented by Aldrin
161 The national emblem of Spain is Eagle
162 Archimedes was born in Sicily
163 The total area of Vatican city is 0.272 Sq.kms
164 The largest temple in the world is Angkorwat in Kampuchea
165 The largest dome in the world is Louisiana Superdome,New Orleans,USA
166 The largest strait in the world is Tartar Strait
167 The Mohenjodaro ruins are found in Larkand District of Sind,Pakistan
168 The largest city of Africa is Cairo
169 The founder of KODAK Company was Eastman
170 The Cape of Good Hope is located in South Africa
171 The Heathrow Airport is located in London
172 The neon lamp was invented by Georges Claude
173 The last letter of the Greek alphabet is Omega
174 The place known as the land of Lincoln is Illinois
175 The US state Utah is also known as Beehive state
176 The Kalahari desert is located in Africa
177 The Pentagonian desert is located in Argentina
178 The person known as the father of aeronautics is Sir George Cayley
179 The most densely populated Island in the world is Honshu
180 The two nations Haiti and the Dominion Republic together form the Island of Hisponiola
181 The largest auto producer in the USA is General Motors
182 The largest auto producing nation is Japan
183 The famous General Motors company was founded by William Durant
184 The country that brings out the FIAT is Italy
185 The first actor to win an Oscar was Emil Jannings
186 The first animated colour cartoon of full feature length was Snow White and Seven Dwarfs
187 The first demonstration of a motion picture was held at Paris
188 The first country to issue stamps was Britain
189 The actor who is considered as the biggest cowboy star of the silent movies is Tom Mix
190 The Pentagon is located at Washington DC
191 The world's largest car manufacturing company is General Motors,USA
192 The world's biggest manufacturer of bicycles is Hero cycles,Ludhiana
193 The world's oldest underground railway is at London
194 The White House was painted white to Hide fire damage
195 The largest oil producing nation in Africa is Nigeria
196 The longest river in Russia is Oblrtysh
197 The first Emperor of Germany was Wilhelm
198 The last French Monarch was Louis Napoleon III
199 "History is Bunk"was said by Henry Ford
200 The term ``astrology' literally means Star Speech
201 Togo is situated in Africa
202 Coal is also known as Black Diamond
203 The first Boxer to win 3 gold medals in Olympics was Laszlo Papp
204 The first ruler who started war games for his soldiers was Genghis Khan
205 The first cross word puzzle in the world was published in 1924 by London Sunday Express
206 The lightest known metal is Lithium
207 The atacama desert is located in North Chile
208 The oil used to preserve timber is Creosote oil
209 The founder of USA was George Washington
210 The first talkie feature film in USA was The Jazz Singer
211 The chemical name of laughing gas is Nitrous oxide
212 The US state Mississipi is also known as Tar Heel state
213 The US state Indiana is also known as Volunteer state
214 The US state Missouri is also known as Hoosier state
215 The US state West Verginia is also known as Blue Grass state
216 The US state known as`Pine Free State'is Vermount
217 The US state known as `Mountain state'is Pensylvania
218 The US state known as`Land of `Land of 1000 Lakes'is Arkansas
219 The popular detective character created by Agatha Christie is Hercule Poirot
220 The Pakistani President who died in an aircrash was Zia-ul-Huq
221 Yoghurt means Fermented milk
222 Yankee is the nickname of American
223 The International court of Justice is located in Hague,Holland
224 The headquarters of World Bank is located at Washington DC
225 Victoria Falls was discovered by David Livingstone
226 The technique to produce the first test tube baby was evolved by Patrick Stepote and Robert Edwards
227 The oldest residential university of Britain is the Oxford University
228 The name of the large clock on the tower of the House of Parliament in London is called Big Ben
229 Prado museum is located in Madrid
230 The number of keys in an ordinary piano is Eighty eight
231 `Man is a Tool Making Animal'was said by Benjamin Franklin
232 The term 'anesthesia'was coined by Oliver Wendell Holmes
233 The first man to reach Antartica was Fabian Gotileb
234 The Kilimanjaro volcano is situated in Tanzania
235 The invention that is considered to have built America is Dynamite








Knowledge about RELIGIONS OF THE WORLD

01 The Holy Book of Sikhs is known as The Granth Sahib
02 Mahabharata is sometimes called as the Fifth Veda
03 The Holy Book of Islam is The Holy Koran
04 The duration of the Kurukshetra War was Eighteen Days
05 The Holy Book of Christianity is The Holy Bible
06 Jesus Christ was crucified in the year 29 AD
07 The original name given to Mahabharata was Jaya
08 The founder of Buddhism was Gautama Buddha
09 The founder of Christainity was Jesus Christ
10 The founder of Islam was Mohammed the Prophet
11 The founder of Sikhism was Guru Nanak Dev
12 The language in which Gautama Buddha preached was Magadhi
13 `Mimamasa Sutra' was written by Jamini
14 Swami Vivekananda, in his younger days,was known as Narendranath
15 Swami Vivekananda participated in a conference of World Religions held at Chicago
16 Ayurveda literally means Science of life
17 The Ramakrishna Mission was started by Swami Vivekanand
18 The Indo Greek king who adopted Buddhism was Menander
19 The most ancient Veda is Atharva Veda
20 The last Guru of Sikhs was Guru Govind Singh
21 The sacred scripture of Parsis is Zhend Avesta
22 Adi Shankaracharya was born in Keladi(Kerala)
23 Trivendrum is also known as the Holy city of Anatha
24 The king who was famous for always speaking the truth was Raja Harishchandra
25 How many Vedas are there Four
26 How many Puranas are there Eighteen
27 How many Upanishads are there Twelve
28 Bhishma was also known as Gangeya
29 The Govardhan Mutt at Puri in Orissa was established by Adi Shankaracharya
30 Dronacharya's son was Ashwathama
31 The language in which the sacred scriptures of Buddhism are written is Pali
32 The founder of Dharma Shastra was Bodayana
33 The famous saint who called his wife as his mother Goddess was Ramakrishna Paramahamsa
34 The Muslim saint who is considered as the Special Protector of children is Shah Madar
35 The earlier name of Bhisma was Devarat
36 The three famous epics of India are Ramayana,Bhagavata and Mahabharatha
37 "Satyartha Prakash" was written by Dayanand Saraswati
38 The Buddhist temples in Burma are known as Pagoda
39 Gayatri Japa was composed by Vishwamitra
40 The Bhagavata was narrated to king Parikshit by Suka Maharishi
41 The Ramayana written by Tulasidas is called Rama Charita Manasa
42 Gautama Buddha was born in Lumbini
43 Chinese Buddhism is also known as Sushrutha Samhita
44 Gautama Buddha is also known as The Light of Asia
45 The place of worship of Hindus is The Temple
46 The place of worship of Christains is The Church
47 The place of worship of Muslims is The Mosque
48 The place of worship of Sikhs The Gurudwara
49 The place of worship of Parsis The Fire Temple
50 Jesus Christ was born in the year 4 BC
51 The Head of the Roman Catholic Church is known as The pope
52 Songs sung in the praise of God are known as Hymns
53 The God of agriculture in Roman Mythology is Saturn
54 Gautama Buddha's original name was Siddhartha
55 Shiva is considered as the god of Creation and destruction
56 Brahma is considered as the god of Creator
57 Ramayana was written by Valmiki
58 Buddha attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya
59 Chaitanya was devoted to Lord Krishna
60 Artha Shastra was written by Chanakya
61 Kautilya was the real name of Chanakya
62 Moin-ud-din Chisti is a Sufi Saint
63 Mahavira is also known as Vardhamana
64 Kumarasambhava was written by Kalidas
65 Raghuvamsa was written by Kalidas
66 Mahabharata was translated in Tamil by Rajaji
67 Mahabharata was translated into Persian by Mir Ghiasuddin Ali Qazbini
68 Lingaraj temple is located in Bhubaneshwar
69 Lord Jagannath temple is located in Puri
70 Tirupathi is famous for Sri Venkateshwara Temple
71 Gaya is a pilgrimage place for Hindus
72 Gaya is located in Bihar
73 Lord Mahavir breathed his last at Pawapuri
74 Bodh Gaya is located at Bihar
75 Bodh Gaya is sacred place for Buddhists
76 The Shrine of Saibaba is located at Temple of Lord Krishna
77 Ajmer is a pilgrim centre for Muslims
78 Varanasi is a famous pilgrimage centre for Hindus
79 River Ganga is sacred for Hindus
80 Ayodhya is located in Uttar Pradesh
81 Jama Masjid is located at New Delhi
82 Lotus Temple is located at Delhi
83 Mangesh temple is located at Goa
84 Somnath is located at Gujarat
85 The largest Church in Asia is Se Cathedral
86 Meenakshi temple is located at Madurai
87 India's biggest Mosque is Jama Masjid,Delhi
88 Golden Temple was built in 1577 AD
89 Badrinath is located in Uttar Pradesh
90 Sarnath is pilgrimage centre for Buddhists
91 Sun temple is located at Shri Govindajee temple
92 Lonavla is famous for Buddhist Caves
93 The Great Stupa is located at Sanchi
94 The birth place of Adi Shankaracharya is Kaladi






Currencies of THE WORLD

01 Afghanistan Afgani
02 Argentina Peso
03 Australia Australian Dollar
04 Austria Schiling
05 Bangladesh Taka
06 Belgium Belgian Franc
07 Bhutan Ngultrum
08 Brazil Cruzeir
09 Bulgaria Levi
10 Burma Kyat
11 Canada Canadian Dollar
12 Sri Lanka Sri Lankan Rupee
13 Taiwan Taiwan Dollar
14 China Yuan
15 Chile Peso
16 Czechoslovakia Koruna
17 Denmark Krone
18 Egypt Egyptian Pound
19 Ethiopia Birr
20 Finland Markka
21 France French Franc
22 Germany Deutsche Mark (DM)
23 Ghana Cedi
24 Hong Kong Hong Kong Dollar
25 Hungary Florint
26 India Rupee
27 Indonesia Rupiah
28 Iran Iranian Rial
29 Iraq Iraqi Dinar
30 Israel Shekel
31 Italy Lira
32 Japan Yen
33 Kampuchia or Cambodia Riel
34 Kazakhstan Tenge
35 North Korea Won
36 South Korea Won
37 Kuwait Kuwait Dinar
38 Kyrghyzstan Som
39 Laos Kip
40 Malaysia Malaysian Dollar
41 Maldives Rufiyaa
42 Mauritius Mauritian Rupee
43 Mexico Mexican Peso
44 Morocco Dirham
45 Nepal Nepalese Rupee
46 Netherlands Dutch Guilder
47 New Zealand New Zealand Dollar
48 Nigeria Naira
49 Norway Norwegian Krone
50 Oman Omani Rial
51 Pakistan Pakistani Rupee
52 Panama Balbia
53 Philippines Philppine Peso
54 Poland Zloty
55 Portugal Escudo
56 Romania Leu
57 Russia Rouble
58 Saudi Arabia Saudi arabian Riyal
59 Singapore Singapore Dollar
60 South Africa Rand
61 Spain Peseta
62 Sweden Swedish Krone
63 Switzerland Swiss Franc
64 Thailand Baht
65 Turkey Turkish Lira
66 Turkmenistan Turkmenistan Rouble
67 Ukraine Ukraine Rouble
68 UAE UAE Dirham
69 United Kingdom Pound,Sterling
70 United States of america US Dollar
71 Venezuela Boliver
72 Vietnam Dong
73 Zambia Kwacha




 

General Knowledge about sports

01 The country that first played chess was India
02 Prakash Padukone was a famous player of Badminton
03 "Black Pearl" was the name given to Pele
04 Nehru Mountaineering Institute is located at Mahidanda,200 kms from Dalhousie
05 The oldest game in the world is Polo
06 The biggest stadium in the world is Strahov stadium at Prague
07 The YMCA Coach who originated volley ball was A.T.Hallsted of America
08 Bobby Fischer was known as the Chess king
09 The National game of America is Baseball
10 The oldest football tournament is the Durand Cup tournament
11 Major Dhyanchand was a famous name in Hockey
12 The first olympic games were held in Athens
13 The first men to climb Mount everest were Tensing and Hillary
14 The first Asian to win the Hong Kong seiko Super Tennis Title was Ramesh Krishnan
15 Football was first included in the Olympic games in 1900
16 The term `Knock Out' is associated with Boxing
17 Wimbledon trophy is associated with Lawn Tennis
18 The full name of the great footballer Pele is Edmond Arantos Nessimente De Pele
19 The first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest was Bachendri Pal
20 The first batsman to score 10,000 runs in test cricket was Sunil Gavaskar
21 The youngest player to score a century in the test Cricket is Mushtaq Muhammad of Pakistan
22 The length of a cricket pitch is 22 yards
23 Major Dhyan Chand is also known as Wizard of Hockey
24 `Clean and Jerk' is associated with Weight lifting
25 Agakhan Gold Cup is associated with Hockey
26 Indira Gandhi Gold Cup is awarded for Women's Hockey
27 The game in which the referee is called the President is Fencing
28 Zafar Iqbal was associated with Hockey
29 In Basket ball,each team consists of how many players Five
30 The first Grand Slam in tennis was won by Donald Budge
31 Basket ball was included in the Olympics in the year 1936
32 Indian Golf Union was established in the year 1955
33 Milkha Singh won the prestigious Helms trophy in the year 1953
34 IFA stands for Indian Football Association
35 Donald Bradman was associated with Cricket
36 Milkha singh was popularly known as the Flying sikh
37 The first Indian to secure a Grandmaster norm in chess is Vishwanathan Anand
38 Geet Sethi received his first professional title in the year 1991
39 The first boxer to receive Arjuna Award was Buddy De'suza
40 The first Indian woman National Snooker champion was Judi Walia
41 The first Indian Chess player who defeated the world champion was Sultan Khan
42 The men's singles Wimbledon championship of 1997 was won by Pete Sampras
43 The 12th Asian Games were hosted by Japan
44 The 8th Asian Games were held in Bankok
45 In cricket,LBW stands for Leg Before Wicket
46 The overall length of a Badminton court is 44 feet
47 The Indian hockey player who has scored the maximum goals in olympics is Surinder Singh Sodhi
48 Joe Louis is associated with Boxing
49 Prudential world cup was awarded for Cricket
50 `To hell with hockey' was written by Aslam Sher Khan
51 The sport also known as Toxophily is Archery
52 The height of the cricket stumps is 71.12 cms
53 The name of the cricket test venue at Leads is Headingley
54 The first Indian woman powerlifter to set a world record was Sumita Latha
55 The name of the cricket test venue at Birmingham is Edgbaston
56 The first Indian to score a double hundred against the West Indies was Dilip Sardesai
57 The diameter of the Tennis ball is 63.5 to 67 mm
58 Divyendu Barua is associated with Chess
59 The youngest player to lead a country in test cricket was Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi
60 The first Test Cricket player of India was K.S. Ranjit Singh
61 The youngest player to play cricket for England was D.B.Close
62 The cricketer A.L.Thomson was nicknamed Froggy
63 `Story of a Cricket Person' was written by E.W.swanton
64 Two well known bowlers who were killed in the world war II were Ken Farmers and Hedley Verity
65 The term `Crowning' is used in Checkers
66 The number of players in a baseball team is Nine
67 Table Tennis Federation of India was established in 1937
68 Diana Eduljee is associated with Cricket
69 A shuttle cock has how many feathers Sixteen
70 `By God's Grace' was written by Kapil Dev
71 The term `Faugio' is associated with Motor Racing
72 The old name of table tennis was Ping Pong
73 The duration of an international football match is 90 minutes
74 Saly Joseph excelled in Volleyball
75 S.Prakash is associated with Kho Kho
76 The first kho kho player to receive Arjuna Award was Sudhir Bhaskar Rao
77 Stefi Graff is a citizen of West Germany
78 `The Gold Hattrick' was written by Balbir Singh
79 Mohammed Ali Clay was associated with Boxing
80 Richard Hadlee was a cricketer from New zealand
81 the first woman to win six gold medals in swimming in one Olympic (1998) was Kristin Otto
82 The length of a Badminton racket is 26 inches
83 Golf originated in Scotland
84 The award given to persons who excel in the field of coaching is Dronacharya Award
85 The national sport of Japan is Judo
86 The first Himalayan car rally was won by Shekar Mehla of Kenya
87 Foot ball legend Pele belonged to Brazil
88 Karate originated in Japan
89 The word `karate' means Bare hands
90 The term `Jockey' is associated with Horse racing
91 The term `Niblick' is associated with Golf
92 Holkar Trophy is associated with Bridge
93 Gary Kasparov is associated with Chess
94 The commonwealth games were earlier known as British Empire Games
95 The commonwealth games are held once in Four years
96 The 15th Commonwealth games were held at Victoria (Canada)
97 The 1996 Olympic games were held at Atlanta
98 The Swaythling cup is associated with Table Tennis
99 The West Chester cup is associated with Polo
100 Asian Games are held once in Four years
101 The first Asian Games weld in 1951 at New Delhi
102 In 1954,the Asian Games were held at Manila
103 The 1928 Olympic games were held at Amsterdam
104 The 2000 olympic games were held at Sydney
105 The 2004 Olympic games were held at Athens
106 The 1992 Olympic games were held at Barcelona
107 The terms `Mallet' is associated with Polo
108 The terms `Breast stroke' is associated with Swimming
109 The term `Tobogganing' is associated with Skiing
110 `Davis Cup' is associated with Tennis
111 World Cup 1996 for cricket was won by Srilanka
112 The 1997 French Open women's title was won by Iva Majoli
113 The 1997 French Open men's title was won by Gustavo Kurten
114 The 1997 Wimbledon Open women's title was won by Martina Hingis
115 The 1997 US Open men's title was won by Petr Corda
116 The 1997 US Open women's title was won by Martina Hingis
117 The 1998 Australian Open men's title was won by Patrick Rafter
118 The 1998 Australian Open women's title was won by Martina Hingis
119 The only cricketer to win four consecutive `Man of the Match' awards is Saurav Ganguly
120 The fastest century in one day international cricket was scored by Shahid Afridi
121 The cricketer who has scored the highest number of centuries in one day cricket is Sachin Tendulkar
122 Leander Paes won the Bronze medal at the Atlanta Olympics beating Fernando Melizeni
123 In the Wills World Cup 1996 for cricket,the Man-of-the Series Award was won by Sanath Jayasuriya
124 In the wills world Cup Cricket Tournament 1996,Srilanka won the final defeating Australia
125 Evander Holyfield is associated with Boxing
126 Michael Jordan is associated with Basketball
127 In the 1997 Wimbledon championship men's final, Pete Sampras defeated Cedric Pioline
128 In the 1997 Wimbledon championship women's final,Martina Hingis defeated Jana Novotna
129 Martina Hingis,the famous tennis player,hails from Switzerland
130 In the 1997 french open men's final,Gustavo Kuerten defeated Serji Bruguera
131 Gustavo Kuerten hails from Brazil
132 In the 1997 French Open women's final,Iva Majoli defeated Martina Hingis
133 Iva Majoli hails from Croatia
134 In the 1997 US open men's final,Patrick Rafter defeated Greg Rusedki
135 Patrick Rafter hails from Australia
136 In the 1997 US open women's final,Martina hingis defeated Venus Williams
137 In the 1997 Australian open men's final,Pete Sampras defeated Carlos Moya
138 In the 1997 Australian open women's final,Martina hingis defeated Mary Pierce
139 The 1996 Olympics gold medal for Tennis(Men's) was won by Andre Agassi
140 The 1996 Olympics gold medal for Tennis(Women's) was won by Lindsay Davenport
141 Meherwan Daruwala is associated with Squash
142 P.Ganesan is associated with Kabaddi
143 P.Ganesan won the Arjuna award in the year 1995
144 Dhanraj pillay is associated with Hockey
145 Dhanraj Pillay won the Arjuna Award in the year 1995
146 Batista is associated with football
147 Batista hails from Brazil
148 Andy Flower is associated with Cricket
149 Andy Flower hails from Zimbabwe
150 The first Winter Olympic Games were held at Chamonix,France
151 The five rings of the Olympic symbol represent Five continents
152 The Olympic flag was first raised in 1920 at the Antwerp Games
153 The term `Deuce' is associated with Lawn Tennis
154 The Ezar Cup is associated with Polo
155 The Football World Cup 1930 was held at Uruguay
156 The 1934 Football world Cup was held at Italy
157 The Worldcup Football 1998 was held at France
158 The Worldcup Football 1998 was won by France
159 In the Worldcup Football 1998,the losing finalists were Brazil
160 The Worldcup Football 2002 is scheduled to be held at Japan & South Korea
161 The Worldcup Football 1986 was won by Argentina
162 The Worldcup Football 1990 was won by W.Germany
163 The Worldcup Football 1994 was won by Brazil
164 In the Worldcup Football 1982,Italy won the final defeating W.Germany
165 The Worldcup Football 1982 was held at Spain
166 The Worldcup Football 1986 was held at Mexico
167 The Worldcup Football 1990 was held at Italy
168 The Worldcup Football 1994 was held at USA
169 The terms `off-break' is used in Cricket
170 The term `Rubber' is used in Cricket
171 The term `Smash' is used in Lawn Tennis
172 The term `Free kick' is used in Football
173 The term `Castle' is used in Chess
174 The term `Jab' is used in Boxing
175 The term `Bunting' is used in Baseball
176 The length of the Derby Course is 2.4 km
177 The weight of the Hockey ball is 5 3/4 ounces
178 The length of the Football field is 100 yds to 130 yds
179 The Cricket ground at Colombo is Khettarama Stadium
180 The Arthur Walker trophy is associated with Billiards
181 The 50th Common Wealth Games were held in Victoria (Canada) in the year 1994
182 In the 15th Common Wealth Wealth Games,the highest number of Gold medals were won by Australia
183 The 2002 common Wealth Games are scheduled to be held at Manchester
184 The 1990 common Wealth Games were held at Auckland
185 The Worldcup Football 1998 was won by France
186 The Worldcup Football 2002 was held at South Korea & Japan
187 The Worldcup Football 2002 was won by Brazil
188 The Worldcup Football 2006 was held at Germany
189 The Worldcup Football 2006 was won by Italy
190 The Worldcup Football 2010 was held at South Africa
191 The Worldcup Football 2010 was won by Spain
192 The 2008 olympic games were held at Beijing
193 The First Cricket Worldcup was held in England, 1975
194 The First Cricket Worldcup was won by West Indies
195 The 2nd Cricket Worldcup was held in England, 1979
196 The 2nd Cricket Worldcup was won by West Indies
197 The 3rd Cricket Worldcup was held in England, 1983
198 The 3rd Cricket Worldcup was won by India
199 The 4th Cricket Worldcup was held in India, 1987
200 The 4th Cricket Worldcup was won by Australia
201 The 5th Cricket Worldcup was held in Australia, 1992
202 The 5th Cricket Worldcup was won by Pakistan
203 The 6th Cricket Worldcup was held in Pakistan, 1996
204 The 6th Cricket Worldcup was won by Sri Lanka
205 The 7th Cricket Worldcup was held in England, 1999
206 The 7th Cricket Worldcup was won by Australia
207 The 8th Cricket Worldcup was held in South Africa,2003
208 The 8th Cricket Worldcup was won by Australia
209 The 9th Cricket Worldcup was held in West Indies,2007`
210 The 9th Cricket Worldcup was won by Australia